It has recently been reported that many Canadian
pilots flying back to Canada from the USA are arriving without flight plans.
There have been more than two dozen investigations in the last few months. This
naturally attracts attention!
In most cases it seems that the pilots are filing a flight plan with US FSS by
phone, taking off, confirming the flight plan is open and then crossing the
border.
Upon landing the Canadian ATC facility asks them why they are not on a flight
plan. It looks like in most cases even though the flight plan is requested by
the pilot to be opened, it isn’t happening.
In some cases Canadian pilots don’t realize that US ATC will not open flight
plans – south of the border only FSS will open and close flight plans. In most
cases if you ask ATC to open a flight plan they will direct you to call FSS, but
in some cases they will just ignore the request and the flight plan will stay
unopened.
There are two problems with flying into Canada without a flight plan. The
practical issue of course, is if you don’t make it to the destination, no one
will come looking for you. It is also a violation of CAR 602.73 (4) and will
attract an investigation from TC.
In light of the fact that some flight plans initiated in the US are not getting
opened, it would be prudent when first contacting Canadian ATC or FSS to confirm
that the flight plan is open and running. If not, then air-file one to make sure
you have SAR response for the rest of the trip.